A Brief History of Marble Solitaire

Marble Solitaire, also known as Peg Solitaire, has a rich and somewhat debated history. Here's a look at its journey:

17th Century Origins?

The game is believed to have originated in France during the 17th century. Some accounts attribute its invention to a French nobleman imprisoned in the Bastille.

An engraving dated 1687 of Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise, depicts her with a solitaire board, suggesting its popularity in aristocratic circles.

Spread to England and Beyond

The game quickly spread to England, where it became very popular. The "standard" 33-hole cross-shaped board is often referred to as the English board.

Mathematical Interest

Over the years, Marble Solitaire has attracted the attention of mathematicians who have studied its properties, solutions, and unsolvable positions.

The game was mentioned by Leibniz and has been a subject of study in recreational mathematics and computer science, particularly in areas like graph theory and algorithm design.

Variations and Modern Popularity

Many variations of the board exist, including triangular, diamond-shaped, and larger square or rectangular boards. Each presents unique challenges.

Today, it remains a beloved puzzle, enjoyed by people of all ages around the world, with various board shapes and rule variations. Digital versions have also made it accessible to a wider audience.